Introducción a la IA
(Frescos, este inglés no es tan dificil)
One of the big questions of science is "What is
intelligence?" Artificial intelligence is the study of
intelligence--in machines and, through computers, in
people. Much of the general information listed in this
section is concerned with the nature of the science and
the question of whether computers can think. Most of
the other pages in AI Topics are concerned with how to
build computers that think.
. . . because computers lack bodies and life experiences
comparable to humans', intelligent systems will probably be
inherently different from humans.
-- David L. Waltz
Good Places to Start
What is Artificial Intelligence? By John McCarthy. Computer Science Department,
Stanford University. One of the founders of the field of AI, McCarthy covers the
basics in a question and answer format.
[http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html]
Introduction to the Science of Artificial Intelligence. By Tim Dunn, Adam Dyess, Bill
Snitzer. An award-winning site created by students for Thinkquest, an organization that
promotes web learning. Provides mostly online information, and some links, for areas
including the history, approaches and current applications of AI. Especially well suited
for high school students and teachers. [http://library.thinkquest.org/2705/]
What is Artificial Intelligence? By Aaron Sloman. Computer Science Department,
University of Birmingham, UK. A very crisp & clear tour of the AI landscape. Also see
Artificial Intelligence, An Illustrative Overview in which he presents his views about the
many dimensions of AI and what an AI degree program should embrace.
[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs/misc/aiforschools.html -and-
http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs/courses/ai.html]
Artificial Intelligence Tutorial Review. Developed and compiled by Eyal Reingold and
Johnathan Nightingale of the University of Toronto. "This review has been designed with
the expectation that its readers are new to the area, and care is taken to explain
concepts fully. The review should provide an interesting and accessible introduction for
beginners, but may be somewhat redundant for readers with more background in the area.
Nevertheless, more advanced readers may find interesting links and demonstrations
throughout the review." [http://psych.utoronto.ca/~reingold/courses/ai/]
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. A textbook by Stuart Russell and Peter
Norvig. 1995. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. The authors' web page for the
book provides contents and description, as well as resources for instructors and
programmers. Chapter 1 (available online) is a fine introduction to AI.
[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/aima.html]
AI's Greatest Trends and Controversies. IEEE Intelligent Systems (January/February
2000) A timely and thought provoking collection of views from AI scholars and
practitioners. [http://www.computer.org/intelligent/ex2000/pdf/x1008.pdf]
Timeline of Computer History from The Computer Museum History Center. "This timeline
explores the history of computing from 1945 to 1990. Each year features illustrated
descriptions of significant innovations in hardware and software technology, as well as
milestones in areas such as commercial applications and artificial intelligence. When
appropriate, biographical sketches of the pioneers responsible for the advances are
included." [http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/index.page]